Just as there are more than one ways to build a tower crane
there are also many ways to dismantle a tower crane. A crane can obviously not
be transported in one piece. It would require some very long roads and
impossible turns to do so. So what engineers do is that they build the crane in
parts so that they can easily be assembled once they are at the construction
site where they need to be used. Once they have been assembled and used they
are then dismantled and transported back.
Most cranes are actually built of different parts that have
been bolted together. In such a crane what the engineers have to do is start
dismantling the crane. This can obviously be a very hard thing to do because
cranes are very long structures. What usually happens is that the arm is
removed first and then the pieces of the crane are removed one by one.
Just like there are self-erecting cranes, cranes sometimes
also possess the ability to dismantle themselves. They work in reverse of the
erection process and remove their own parts one by one. This makes the job much
easier as the remaining parts can then be lifted by smaller cranes and carried
over on different trucks.
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